The Arabian camel, also known as the dromedary, is famous for its single hump and incredible ability to thrive in hot, dry environments. Native to the Middle East and North Africa, these camels have been used by people for thousands of years for transportation, milk, wool, and companionship.
Despite popular myths, their hump doesn’t store water—it stores fat, which gives them energy when food is scarce. A healthy camel can go up to two weeks without water and survive for even longer without solid food. When they do drink, they can gulp down over 25 gallons of water in just a few minutes!
Arabian camels are well-designed desert dwellers. Their thick eyelashes, closable nostrils, and wide, padded feet help protect them from blowing sand and hot terrain. They also have loose skin and a light-colored coat that keeps them cool under the blazing sun.
These camels are herbivores, feeding on dry grasses, thorny shrubs, and desert plants. They are social animals and often live in herds, led by a dominant male. They communicate with grumbles, moans, and a variety of expressive facial movements.
In zoos, Arabian camels are popular in desert exhibits, petting areas, and sometimes featured in seasonal camel rides or educational programs that explore how people and animals adapt to harsh climates.
