The American kestrel is the smallest falcon in North America—and also one of the most colorful. About the size of a robin, this pint-sized raptor sports a bright mix of rusty reds, slate blues, and black spots, making it easy to spot perched on a fence post or telephone wire.
Kestrels are found all across the United States, from farmlands and deserts to grasslands and even city parks. Despite their size, they’re skilled hunters, preying on insects, small rodents, lizards, and birds. Their favorite trick? Hovering mid-air like a tiny helicopter before swooping down to grab their meal with sharp talons.
Unlike many birds of prey, male and female kestrels look different—the males are more colorful with blue-gray wings, while females are more brown and streaked. Both have two black slashes on their face, often called “mustaches,” and long, narrow tails that help them maneuver through the air.
These birds are also clever nesters. They don’t build nests themselves but use natural cavities in trees, abandoned woodpecker holes, or nest boxes provided by people. You might even spot a kestrel family nesting near a barn or open field.
In zoos and raptor centers, American kestrels are often part of bird-of-prey programs, where visitors can learn about their role in the ecosystem and the importance of protecting grassland habitats.
